A sub-module can be directly inlined within a module's code.
One very common use for inline modules is creating unit tests. We create an inline module that only exists when Rust is used for testing!
// This macro removes this inline module when Rust
// is not in test mode.
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
// Notice that we don't immediately get access to the
// parent module. We must be explicit.
use super::*;
... tests go here ...
}